Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Culture and self-assessment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words
Culture and self-appraisal - Essay Example They were additionally compelled to settle yet at the same time figured out how to proceed with their roaming lifestyle with the vast majority of them living in Bulgaria and Romania. White christians prohibited vagabonds from their callings, and they depended on fortune telling, iron creation and exchanging creatures. They additionally produced modest family unit products and sold them. The rovers esteem family and both the man and the lady help one another. The man is the head and the lady is the core of the family. Childhood of youngsters is an obligation of all individuals from the community.The more distant family is exceptionally esteemed, and the family has a force structure and the most established man in the family has most powers or has authority over different individuals. Bringing and taking care of cash was the duty of the lady. A romani has three names which are given during childbirth, after submersion and after second absolution in a Christian church. The principal name given during childbirth and just known to the mother is intended to befuddle the shrewd spirits. The subsequent name given after getting purified through water is utilized inside the clan and the third name is regularly utilized when managing non-Romas. The wanderer culture is differing however accepts that birth and demise are one of a kind and this custom is gone on through the ages. The tramps live in gatherings of more distant families and travel together furnishing each other with shared help and friendship. The more distant family is the reason for which work is separated, assets are shared and food is arranged and shared Children are regularly offered when they are teenagers, they think of them as grown-ups. The rovers praise the introduction of infants and regularly put resources into relationships that are done generally. They have elevated expectations of cleanliness and consider mutts and felines debased in light of the fact that they lick themselves. A few more distant families joined structure a country through and share a conventional source rehearsing comparative
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 2
Account - Essay Example Here the open door cost of capital is thought to be 12%. In this manner by receiving it as the markdown rate for all future incomes one can adequately acquire the NPV for them. This gives a couple of points of interest. In any case legitimate monetary administration requires a sensible open door cost to be set against capital. Despite the fact that over a time of 5 years there can be extensive weight on loan fees, a consistent return of income would be guaranteed through appropriate income the executives. After all the above income gauges are thought to be consistent however, in actuality they may differ. The choice to make the speculation depends on the clear returns by method of future incomes and it doesn't consider the hazard factor included. For example the speculator has completely dismissed DCF strategy since he likely believes those future comes back to be conclusive and indisputable as for their qualities. The DCF computations and the NPV figure of the all out speculation show that the choice is genuinely legitimate in light of the fact that the NPV is equivalent to à £ 123,928.60 which is an impressive incentive against likely future inflationary weight, for example the open door cost of capital. The significance of limiting future incomes by utilizing these recipes relies upon different factors also. Limited incomes give a genuine image of things to come prospects. Since DCF is the thing that an individual is happy to pay at present so as to have what he hopes to have later on, itââ¬â¢s a procedure of communicating future income streams as far as todayââ¬â¢s esteem. Presumably the most significant purpose for DCF is the way that swelling disintegrates the estimation of cash in times to come, for example future. In this manner itââ¬â¢s basic to compensate for the misfortune. That is the reason in each ensuing DCF duplicated by the quantity of years, a lower esteem comes up. The Internal Rate of Return (IRR) sets the current estimation of all future incomes of a venture equivalent to zero.
Tuesday, August 4, 2020
High Stress Teens Twice as Likely to Drink or Use Drugs
High Stress Teens Twice as Likely to Drink or Use Drugs Addiction Drug Use Print Top Risk Factors for Teen Substance Abuse By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on November 02, 2015 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on January 23, 2020 Fabrice LEROUGE / Getty Images More in Addiction Drug Use Cocaine Heroin Marijuana Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Opioids Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Why do some teens get involved in substance abuse while others do not? What factors or influences increase the risks that adolescents will smoke cigarettes, drink alcohol, get drunk and use illegal and prescription drugs, while others go all the way through high school abstinent? To answer these questions, The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse (CASA) at Columbia University conducts a back-to-school study otherwise known as The National Survey of American Attitudes on Substance Abuse. Since 1995, this survey has attempted to identify characteristics, situations, and circumstances that increase or decrease the likelihood of teen substance abuse. From the results of several of CASAs 17 published studies, the following risk factors for increased likelihood that teens will smoke, drink or use drugs have emerged. Key Factors In one of CASAs early studies (2003), the survey found that highly stressed teens, compared to low-stressed teens are much more likely to become involved in substance abuse: High-stress teens are twice as likely to smoke, drink, get drunk and use illegal drugs.Teens who report they are frequently bored are 50% more likely to smoke, drink, get drunk and use illegal drugs.Teens with $25 or more per week in spending money are twice as likely to smoke, drink and use illegal drugs and more than twice as likely to get drunk.Teens with two or three of these factors are more than three times likely to become substance abusers.These factors affect more than half of the 12-to-17-year-olds in the U.S. Teens Begin Using Earlier Than Parents Think Teens being influenced to smoke, drink, and use drugs begins much earlier in their lives than parents would like to think, according to later CASA survey results. Average first use of alcohol is 12 years, 2 months.Average age of first smoking cigarettes is 12 years, 6 months.Average first use of marijuana is 13 years, 11 months. The survey found that between age 12 and age 17, the likelihood that a teen will smoke, drink or use illegal drugs increases seven times. During the same time, from age 12 to 17, the percentage of teens who report having friends who smoke marijuana increases 14 times. Spirituality Is a Positive Influence The CASA survey has repeatedly found that teens who attend religious services at least once a week are at significantly at lower risk of becoming involved in substance abuse. Digital Peer Pressure Teens who have seen pictures on Facebook or other social networking sites of other kids getting drunk, passed out, or using drugs are more likely to become involved in substance abuse themselves, compared to kids who have not seen such pictures. They are: Four times more likely to have used marijuanaMore than three times more likely to have used alcoholAlmost three times likelier to have used tobaccoMore than twice as likely to think theyll try drugs in the future. In addition, teens who spend significant time on social networking are: Four times more likely to be able to obtain marijuanaThree times more likely to be able to get prescription drugsTwice as likely to be able to get alcohol within a day or less Teens involved in social networks are much more likely to have friends and classmates who use illegal drugs and abuse controlled prescription drugs. Effects of High Stress Compared to teens who reported being under low stress (5 or less on a scale of 1 to 10), teens under high stress (6 or higher on a scale of 1 to 10) are significantly more likely to abuse substances: Three times more likely to have used marijuanaTwice as likely to have used alcoholTwice as likely to have used tobacco Being Home Alone at Night Teens who are sometimes left home alone overnight without adult supervision are more likely to be substance abusers, compared to teens who are never left home alone at night. Twice as likely to have used marijuanaAlmost twice as likely to have used alcoholNearly three times as likely to have used tobacco Cyberbullying Victims at Greater Risk CASAs surveys reveal that teens that experience cyberbullying are more than twice as likely to smoke, drink and use marijuana compared with teens who are not bullied. Teen Attitudes Display Greater Risks of Substance Abuse In each instance, if teens taking the survey said they agreed with the statements below, they were three times more likely to use marijuana, about twice as likely to drink alcohol, and many times more likely to smoke cigarettes: If a friend of mine uses illegal drugs, its none of my business.I should be able to do what I want with my own body.Its not a big deal to have sex with someone you dont care that much about. Parental Disapproval Is an Important Factor Throughout the years, the CASA survey found that strong parental disapproval of substance abuse is a factor in teens attitudes and behavior. Teens who say their parents would be extremely upset to find out they smoked, drank, or used marijuana were must less likely to use substances themselves or to think it is okay for their peers to use them. When children reported that their parents would not be extremely upset, however, the survey found that the parents: Eight and a half times more likely to say its okay for teens their age to use marijuana.Ten times more likely to say its okay for teens their age to get drunk.Nine times more likely to say its okay for teens their age to smoke cigarettes. Parents Need to Be on the Same Page The surveys find that it is important for parents to send a consistent and unified message to their teens about drugs and alcohol. Compared to teens whose parents completely agree with each other about substance abuse, teens whose parents dont completely agree are: 3 times more likely to use marijuana3.5 times more likely to try drugs in the futureTwice as likely to use alcohol Time after time, the CASA survey has found that parental involvement in their teens lives can play an important role in whether are not they become involved in substance abuse, especially if the parents are sensitive to the stress in their childrens lives, understand when and why they are bored, and limit and monitor their spending money. Ways That Parents Can Reduce Teen Risk According to the National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse, these are five ways that parents can reduce the possibility that their children will smoke, drink, get drunk or use illegal drunks before age 18: Be sensitive to the stress in teens lives and help them cope.Understand when and why teens are bored and help relieve their boredom.Limit the amount of money your teens have to spend and monitor how that money is spent.Know who your teens friends are.Be engaged in your childrens lives CASA suggests that parents can become more involved with their teens by helping them with their homework, attend their extra-curricular events, plan activities that you can do together, and talk to them about drugs, alcohol, and tobacco.
Saturday, May 23, 2020
Bipolar Disorder Causes Risk Factors - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 1995 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/08/07 Category Medicine Essay Level High school Topics: Bipolar Disorder Essay Did you like this example? Bipolar disorder is a mental illness that can affect everyone of each race, age and gender. This mental illness is known as a mood disorder that causes uncontrollable shifts in moods from excited to severely irritable. Those suffering with bipolar disorder experiences episodes of mania or depression. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Bipolar Disorder Causes Risk Factors" essay for you Create order Individuals that are diagnosed with bipolar disorder can also have symptoms of anxiety that can disrupt their cognitive behaviors, which can lead to substance abuse. In society today, there is a stigma of having a mental illness that can cause discrimination and become labeled as crazy or weird. To eliminate this reasoning, theories are implemented in recognizing the causes of this mental illness. Mental illnesses are at a rise for awareness in the United States as most individuals do not have the knowledge in effectively approaching this condition. The significance of the awareness of bipolar disorder and its effects on society is informative and relates to social work practice as groups and communities can form in the battle for effective treatment of this disorder because it helps inform people about its common factors biologically, environmentally, and physically. The factors can range from genetics, stress levels, or trauma. The models of intervention are also implemented to imp rove the assistance of their clients and their treatment. In reference to social work, social workers are involved to approach problems of bipolar disorder and the co-occurring symptoms associated with this illness in the micro and macro levels of social work practice. Social workers actively assess bipolar patients with therapy in groups, individually, or as a family unit in identifying factors that present prolonged relapse. Personally, bipolar disorder should be treated distinctly from other disorders as it is often misdiagnosed as other mental illnesses and the proper treatment will not be implemented. Once every individual with bipolar disorder is properly treatment with the most accurate medication, their daily lives will be aligned and they will no longer be compulsive nor disruptive with anxious feelings. CONCLUSION The psychoeducational model is an effective, therapeutic approach on educating bipolar individuals on the information of their illness and its treatment. Support and self-help groups constitute this model in forms of encouraging others to share information and approaches of their alike illness. This benefits the individual, their families and friends, and caregivers as an approach in beginning their initial step in treatment. Psychoeducation is considered a part of mental health practice which a person should (i) accept and recognize the authority of psychiatry to know them; (ii) come to see that they can moderate themselves; and (iii) see themselves as able to undertake a reflexive process of self?examination and change (Maree, 2017). A person accepts and recognizes their illness to get involved with their immediate positions to receive help. A person should also learn to moderate their behaviors through daily habits: eating, sleeping, taking medication. Lastly, the person should pa rticipate in changing how they think and what they do. This process falls into three stages of self-surveillance: separating the abnormal from normal, individualization, and specialization. The means of separating the abnormal from normal imposes on the need of contrasting normal and compulsive emotions. Individualization identifies ones own warnings or operational warnings (Maree, 2017), and specialization identifies the signals that precede the warning signs ââ¬Å" warnings of warnings (Maree, 2017). Simply, to investigate further on earlier warning signs beyond the situation. Once the challenge of understanding bipolar disorder, the ability of personally coping and finding their own strengths can offer better control towards those suffering this illness. Cognitive Behavioral Theory (CBT) is plays a role in cognition with the behavioral pattern used to manage behaviors more commonly used for bipolar disorder individuals. CBT addresses an individuals beliefs, assumptions, and behaviors to improve that persons emotional responses and health (Gooding, 2013). This theory further describes CBT in reference to human behavior and the cognitive triad: the self, the world, and the future. Individuals with bipolar disorder may have feelings of depression and view the world as displeasure and think that their future will result in turmoil. In distinct from other theories, CBT handles current issues, rather than those of the past to focus on correcting the daily state of mind. This treatment can benefit in improving social abilities, practice watching your moods by journaling daily moods from a number scale, and balance a daily routine to prevent stress. Another method is to educate the person on their diagnosed mental illness. The most effective treatment for bipolar disorder is psychotherapy, which is based on the cognitive model. The cognitive model explains the function of the brain and its association with the body. Psychotherapy, is a type of method that defines coping for those suffering from moderate to severe mental illnesses by eliminating or managing their difficult symptoms to promote healing. This can be conducted as a group, individually, or as a couple for both adults and children. In getting the most out of this therapy, it has shown by research to improve emotions and behaviors and to be linked with positive changes in the brain and body. The benefits also include fewer sick days, less disability, fewer medical problems, and increased work satisfaction (Parekh, 2016). Psychotherapy associates with other approaches for bipolar disorder. The approaches range from one-on-one sessions, to role play or music to channel ones emotions. THEORIES/INTERVENTION MODELS It is explained that an individual would may feel dull or lifeless and want to revisit that emotion that made them lively and alert. The substance, now, takes over their moods and they become dependent on the substance in order to function throughout the day. The dual diagnosis of bipolar disorder and alcohol abuse is defined to represent a significant comorbid population, which is significantly worse than either diagnosis alone in presentation, duration, co-morbidity, cost, suicide rate, and poor response to treatment (Farren, 2012). The dual diagnosis is explained to help the two separate disorders and control one illness to treat it for the other to be defenseless. The effects of bipolar disorder and substance abuse can affect anyone of gender, race, and age. Of the U.S. population, just over 2.8 million new users of illicit drugs in 2013, or about 7,800 new users per day (NIDA, 2015) were abused. It is known in our society that many people are diagnosed with bipolar disorder; how ever, it is evident that there are many treatments in counseling those with the disorder to help overcome their troubled issues. According to the World Health Organization, 230 million people, or 1 in 20 adults, are estimated to have used an illicit drug at least once in 2010 (Drug use, 2018). The abuse of substances affects the bodys normal functioning and behavior of an individual, and has become a crucial problem in the United States for those with mental illnesses. As alcohol being the most commonly abused substance among bipolar individuals(Bipolar Disorder and Addiction, 2018), individuals abuse this substance more commonly as a calming comfort for their episodes of depression. Of the many drugs in the U.S., alcohol is more accessible and widely consumed as it is perceived as a recreational drug. Alcohol is known to alter moods of relief from tension and anxiety and promotes relaxation. In many cases, bipolar individuals are only consuming substances, like alcohol and pain medications, to control their symptoms instead of visiting a doctor and discussing medical help to manage in their own effective meth ods. One the other hand, there are most cases that harder substances, like cocaine and heroin, are abused to induce a manic state. BIPOLAR DISORDER AND SUBSTANCE ABUSE People with bipolar disorder often suffer from anxiety. This combination is dangerous as it can cause levels of energy and moods to elevate substantially to where the person cannot control themselves. Anxiety is a symptom of bipolar disorder that worsens the mental disorder. Anxiety is also a reaction to a stressor. It is a feeling of fear, unease, and worry. It can be rooted in any event that makes one feel frustrated, angry, or nervous (Difference between Anxiety and Bipolar, 2018). The impact of social anxiety, the fear of being judged or criticized in public, may occur alongside bipolar disorder. An individual can become stressed when they are encountered with an anxious situation. Although, it can be easily treated as he or she is able to manage the stressor. When an individual with bipolar disorder, with anxiety as a symptom, they are unable to control their elevated moods and often experience morbid irritability with extreme agitation and nervousness. It is clear to recognize the diagnostic of bipolar disorder co-occurring with anxiety. Common distinctive signs of a person with the diagnosis is averting from activities that may activate the feeling of anxiety and prolonged anxiousness even when not in a manic state. The individuals severe condition will become recognizable to everyone as they may not experience that fast thinking, but instead just an extremely disorganized thinking â⬠not being able to keep their mind on one thing for more than a few seconds, not being able to accomplish anything (Phelps, 2014). It is evident that the link between anxiety and bipolar disorder conjoins affecting a persons cognitive behavior. This combination is complex for individuals and often leads to substance abuse that worsens the disorder. BIPOLAR DISORDER AND ANXIETY Manias are episodes of high, energetic moods that lasts a week or longer. People experiencing manic moments may suffer from irritability, have increased activity levels, have a lot of energy, talk really fast about a lot of different things (Bipolar Disorder, 2016) and insomnia. The depressive state is simply a biweekly period of intensive misery. The individual will have decreased activity levels, feel very sad, down, empty, or hopeless and feel like they cant enjoy anything (Bipolar Disorder, 2016). This can become overwhelming due to the fear of criticism or embarrassment perceived from others in society. The challenges faced with this illness are their uncontrolled actions and behaviors, searching for the most accurate mood-stabilizing medications, and the anxiety that accompanies the illness. As these social problems all accompany the condition, anxiety plays a role in the condition as it occurs together resulting in the uncontrolled mood swings. Bipolar disorder is a common mental illness that affects the normal functioning of the brain and the sixth leading cause of disability worldwide (Akinhanmi, 2018). It is occasionally referred to as a mood disorder as an individual with bipolar disorder may experience phases of repetitive, mood-altering swings varying from calm to irritable and depressive. According to the National Alliance on Mental Illness, 2.6% of adults in the U.S. live with bipolar disorder (Prevalence Of Mental Illness, 2015). Adults and children in the U.S. with bipolar disorder can, but have difficulties, live a normal life as everyone in society. Everyone experiences moodsbad, good, grumpy, and exciting oneshowever, this is different for those with bipolar disorder. Their moods are uncontrollable as they will experience highs and lows at odd times. For example, an individual can feel depressed at a birthday party and be ecstatic about an injury. An individual with bipolar disorder will endure unexpected episo des of intense changes in moods. These episodes will undergo symptoms of manic, depressive, or a combination of both symptoms. BIPOLAR DISORDER Every citizen in the United States can be diagnosed with a mental illness in their earlier or later years of life. This illness can affect nearly each normal functioning component of a persons body and cause brain dysfunctions. In each year, almost 1 in 5 adults in the U.S.43.8 million, or 28/5% experiences mental illness (Prevalence Of Mental Illness, 2015) in their lifetime. Mental illnesses, with a lack of understanding, are viewed as a stigma, a disgrace or prejudice against the mentally ill. This stigma creates discrimination to those with mental illnesses leading to the response of stating that they are crazy, nuts, a freak, or weird. Most illnesses are revealed through biological, psychological, or environmental factors. Genetics, stress, traumatic incidents, viral infections, anxiety, and substance abuse are common causes in explaining the development of mental illnesses. One common mental illness that develops from anxiety and stress is bipolar disorder.
Monday, May 11, 2020
Executive Summary. Current Profile. Exxon Mobil Is A Business
Executive Summary Current Profile Exxon Mobil is a business that believes in a diverse workforce. The company believes in investing in its employees so the company can retain its workforce. Exxon Mobil also wants to provide its consumers with an energy source that lowers the global warming effects and the company can achieve just that by continuously investing in research and development. Future Profile Exxon Mobil has a research and development department that is evolving its technologies to stay competitive. The company is continually working on assessing its products environmental life cycles to lessen the long term environmental impact. Exxon Mobil is striding for less greenhouse gas emissions then it has in the past. SWOT Analysisâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦These competitors are BP, Chevron, and ConocoPhillips. These competitors have or are planning on entering into the renewable energy industry. BP, Chevron, and ConocoPhillips all offer something different to the energy industry. Industry Analysis The renewable energy industry can be a very profitable market to enter and many different governments and business are investing in the industry. Renewable energy is a less expensive long term option and many developing counties have renewable energy sources that power their populations; whereas, develop counties do not have those same resources. The renewable energy industry will be more prominent by 2040. Recommendations There are three short term recommendations and three long term recommendations. The short term recommendations are so the company can decrease their net capital to debt ratios, create a competitive advantage, and decrease research and development time frame. The long term recommendations are for the company to evolve, explore the market analysis, and invest in more biofuel options. Current Profile Exxon Mobil is a business that believes in a diverse workforce comprised of talented employees who are driven by its purpose. The company retains its employees, by continually developing them to be successful. In Exhibit A, the graph explains the training costs and employee retention Exxon Mobil has during the years of 2011 to 2015. ââ¬Å"Currently, the company employs moreShow MoreRelatedThe Companys Chemical Plant1776 Words à |à 8 Pagesand many other products used today (ââ¬Å"Our history,â⬠2014). In 1966 the Vacuum Oil Company changed its name to the Mobil Oil Corporation and started to build its brand and image recognition (ââ¬Å"Our history,â⬠2014). The Jersey Standard Company officially changed its name to Exxon Corporation in 1972 during a shareholderââ¬â¢s meeting (ââ¬Å"Out history, 2014). On November 30, 1999, Exxon and Mobil merged as one company, known as ExxonMobil (ââ¬Å"Our history,â⬠2014). Today the company operates in almost everyRead MoreVodafone/Exxonmobile Marketing Strategies3734 Words à |à 15 PagesVodafone/ExxonMobil Marketing Strategies Riad Akhundov, Ryan Cohen, Nhu Lam, Nazar Orozbaev, Qwynn Trotter, and Caglayan Arslan 9/27/2012 ââ¬Æ' Table of Contents Table of Contentsâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..1 Executive Summaryâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..2 Backgroundâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..3-4 Vodafoneâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦...â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.3 ExxonMobilâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦...â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..........................3 Marketing Strategiesâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..5-8 Vodafoneâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Read MoreEssay about Non-Profit Capitalism9831 Words à |à 40 Pages1. Executive Summary This report defines, examines and promotes a non-profit capitalistic business model. The model endorses enterprises which compete in the free market, but eschews profits in favor of social benefits. This entails an increased workforce with benefits and wages on par with current standards. This increased employee pool works under a staggered shift structure so that each employee only works a 3-day (24 hour) workweek. Labor is scheduled in such a way that there is necessary laborRead MoreCollapse of Enron4178 Words à |à 17 Pages[Type the abstract of the document here. The abstract is typically a short summary of the contents of the document. Type the abstract of the document here. The abstract is typically a short summary of the contents of the document.] FROM PERSPECTIVE OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ââ¬Æ' TABLE OF CONTENTS CONTENTS PAGE NO. Introduction 3 Background of Enron 3 Enron Business Model 4 Summary of transactions Partnerships 5 Corporate Governance Issues 8 Read MoreThe Report On Climate Change Dictates5048 Words à |à 21 Pagesthe challenge of choosing between being proactive towards the pressing climate change issue in a carbon-constrained world by shifting their interest from the pursue of further exploration and production of hydrocarbons, and between maintaining current business models that prioritizes immediate profit and short-termism in capitalizing on fossil fuel market while it remains feasible from an economic standpoint and from a return on energy investment perspective. (RoEI). Companies that promote short-termismRead MoreChapter 07 Essay7194 Words à |à 29 Pagesï » ¿CHAPTER 7 Global ALLIANCES AND STRATEGY IMPLEMENTATION LECTURE OUTLINE General Outline Opening Profile: From BP to Exxon: Beware the Alliance with the Bear! Strategic Alliances Joint Ventures Equity Strategic Alliances Global Strategic Alliances Global and Cross-Border Alliances: Motivations and Benefits Challenges in Implementing Global Alliances Implementing Alliances Between SMEs and MNCs Under the Lens: Dancing with Gorillas: How SMEs Can Internationalize Through Relationships with Foreign MultinationalsRead MoreA Research Study On Global Warming5887 Words à |à 24 Pagesthe challenge of choosing between being proactive towards the pressing climate change issue in a carbon-constrained world by shifting their interest from the pursuit of further exploration and production of hydrocarbons, and between maintaining current business models that prioritize immediate profit and short-termism in capitalizing on fossil fuel market while it remains feasible from an financial profitability standpoint as well as from a return on energy investment perspective. 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Essay example6592 Words à |à 27 PagesExecutive Summary ................................................................................................................................ 2 The strategies, corporate structure culture of the firm ......................................................................... 3 Analysis of the industry in which the firm operates ................................................................................. 4 Computers ................................... ...................................Read MoreResources Capabilities20336 Words à |à 82 Pagescompetitive power. In fact, these invisible assets are often the only real source of competitive edge that can be sustained over time. ââ¬âHIROYUKI ITAMI, MOBILIZING INVISIBLE ASSETS Youââ¬â¢ve gotta do what you do well. ââ¬âLUCINO NOTO, FORMER VICE CHAIRMAN, EXXON MOBIL OUTLINE l Introduction and Objectives l The Role of Resources and l Organizational Capabilities Classifying Capabilities The Architecture of Capability l Appraising Resources and Capabilities Establishing Competitive Advantage Sustaining Competitive
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
021456 Free Essays
NABEEL RASHEED Flat # D-19, Crown Garden Block-4, Scheme-33, Gulistan-e-Jauhar, Main University Road, Karachi. Cell # +92 343 2550 599 / +92 300 2580 408 Phn # +92 213 4011 237 E-mail: nabeelrasheed14@gmail. com Career Object: Seeking a career with a future oriented organization, which will provide me the platform for becoming a well? Recognized professionâ⬠¦ Ultimately attaining prestige and pride for the organization and myself . We will write a custom essay sample on 021456 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Personal information: Fatherââ¬â¢s Name Date of Birth Nationality Religion Marital Status NIC # : : : : : : Abdul Rasheed December 14th, 1991 Pakistani Islam Single 42201-8923891-5 Personal Qualifications: Masters Graduation : MBA marketing in process from KASBIT : B. com from Karachi University in 2011. B. S. S. Media Studies, 3 semesters from Bahria University in, 2009. Intermediate: I. Com. , from, Liaquat College of Management Sciences in, 2008. Matriculation: Computer Sciences from, The Kings School in, 2006. Experiences: ? Premiers International: (Feb 2012 till Nov 2012) Premiers is the largest Immigration Company in the entire Middle East with its full fledged processing department in its Head Office in Dubai. Premiers serve applicants from entire Middle East through its Head office in Dubai. With its Head office in Dubai Branch Office in Abu Dhabi Premiers is serving expatriate community in the Middle East and has the honor of processing approximately 1000 cases per year. we have regional offices worldwide i. e: Cyprus, Canada, Abu Dhabi, Karachi, Tehran. Designation: Working as a Senior Customer Service Representative and a Immigration Councilor, from Feb, 2012 till Nov2012. ? Silk Bank LTD: (3 months) Saudi Pak was rebranded as Silk bank Limited on June 1, 2009. Under the new leadership the bank will continue to focus on SME Consumer financing resulting in efforts of increased profitability. Designation: Sales Executive in personal loan department (Running Finance), from Aug, 2011 till Oct, 2011 ? United Bank LTD: (6 weeks) Pakistanââ¬â¢s second largest bank with more than 1300 branches nationwide and internationally in 4 continents, giving services with the glorious history of 52years. Designation: Operational Internee, gave my services in every depart, deal cash counter for 1 week, clearing counter for more than One week and deal as a Customer Service Representative for more than a month and have almost full command on it, in 2011 for 6 weeks. ? Used clothing export Pakistan (Fortune Group Canada): (1 year) This company based upon export of used clothing, soft/hard toys, house hold rummage, and etc from worldwide and sale it to local buyers in Pakistan. Designation: Office Administrator, in 2008 Till year end. ? NabCells (6 years) This company is based on Trading of cell phones nationwide and internationally through internet and other marketing, Established in 2007 Till 2012. Designation: CEO and Founder . ? E-management: (1 year) The organization is based upon event organizing like Concert organizing, Conference organizing, Convocations organizing etc, and specialized in wedding planning, in Co-operation with Mac caterers and decorators. Designation: Owner and Event manager for corporate events and wedding planning, in 2008-2009 Computer skills: ? ? ? ? ? Movie Editing Graphic Designing Flash animation Microsoft Office Windows and hardware assembling expert Hobbies: ? Movie making ? ? ? ? ? Photography Do work-out in Gym Eating out Car racing Travelling Extra skills: Brown belt holder in TAI-KWAONDO (Self-Defence) from, Aero Karate Club Karachi. Can speak British English, Urdu and Kokan Language of India (Puna) References: Will be furnished on request. How to cite 021456, Essay examples
Thursday, April 30, 2020
Immigration Law Opposite Sex in Relationships
Question: Describe about the Immigration Law for Opposite Sex in Relationships. Answer: 1. A relationship which is de facto requires that the couple should have a relationship; this couple can either be in a relationship with the opposite sex or in a relationship with the same sex. It is required that such relationship should have genuine domestic basis to it.[1] A de facto relationship is one where the couple is not married however they have a commitment to share with each other, with exclusion from others, their lives, and are in a genuine and continuing relationship and either live together and do not live apart on a permanent basis. The requirement which is required to be met essentially is that the couple should have been in de facto relationship for a period of one year before applying for the partnership visa to Australia. If it is demonstrated by the couple that they have been in a de fact relationship for the past one year (twelve months) before they applied for the visa then this requirement will be fulfilled.[2] If the couple is living together then that element is common for a relationship that is de fact it may however sometimes be required that the couple for various reasons have to live apart. There may be a temporary separation between the couple provided however the couple had from the start of their relationship at some poin t lived together. However, a waiver can be made for the one year criteria if it is proved that compassionate and compelling reason exist for which this requirement is not a necessity anymore. Therefore Jason can make an application for the partnership visa of Emma on the grounds that he was living with Emma for a period of six months however, since his mother passed away there was a compelling and compassionate ground for him to return back to Australia and even after he death was unable to leave the country and go back to Emma since he was his mothers wills sole executor. However, both of them wanted to commit sharing their lives with each other. 2. Emma has various visa options which are available to her for sponsoring her parents so that they can come and live with her and Jason. These are Parent visa (subclass 103), Contributory Parent (Temporary) Visa (subclass 173), Contributory Parent Visa (subclass 143), Aged Parent Visa (subclass 804), Contributory Aged Parent (Temporary) Visa (subclass 884) and Contributory Aged Parent Visa (subclass 864)[3]. The visa in Emmas and her parents circumstance which would be best would be the Aged Parent Visa (sub class 804) for sponsoring the visa. It is allowed under this visa that the parents who meet the age requirement, that is who are old, can live in Australia of their child is a citizen of Australia, permanent resident of Australia or a citizen eligible for New Zealand who is currently settled in Australia.[4] However, the drawback with this visa is that there is a long time for waiting which even extend up to a period of 30 years before the visa may be approved. Also the place is quite limited as this visa has a significant demand.[5] Since the wait is long for this visa, extending up to a period of thirty years before such visa may be granted. A Contributory Aged Parent Visa may be considered by Emma. This visa will take less than two years to be approved.[6] There are two type of Contributory Age Parent Visa, one is the The Contributory Aged Parent (Temporary) visa (subclass 884) and the other is The Contributory Aged Parent visa (subclass 864) is a visa. Though a higher application fees is charged for this visa however a support assurance that is longer with a larger bond which is required prior to the Contributory Aged Parent Visa (subclass 864) could be granted.[7] There is also offsetting of some of the community costs due to these higher charges that are applicable; these include services of health and welfare. Conclusively it can be stated that there are various options which are available to Emma. However, it would be preferable if she opts for the Contributory Aged Parent Visa because this visa type would take time much less than the other visas and there is also an ability to relocate the parents permanently under this visa. 3. Emmas sister Michelles case s that she has been left behind in France with her son who is five years old. There is a possibility of sponsoring her through Remaining relatives visa (subclass 115) so that she is able to move to Australia where her rest of the family are living. This Remaining Relative Visa is applicable to those individuals who have no close family tie in any other place except Australian and who has either their own or step sister, child or brother who is living in Australia as either a citizen of the country, a permanent resident of the country, or he is an eligible citizen of New Zealand settled in Australia. The main issue that would arise is that it would not be easy to prove that there are no relatives or the type of contract which may be there with the other relatives who are there.[8] It can be stated by the application of the migration rules to the given facts that Michelle may be eligible of the Remaining Relative Visa. Since the only relatives that her son and she have are all in Australia. She can be sponsored by either Emma who is a spouse Jason resident or her partner who is a citizen of Australia since they fulfill the criteria of being a citizen of Australia or being the permanent resident of Australia. It can be stated under this conclusively that the Remaining Relative Visa is an option that Michelle and her son have for moving into Australia. Reference Australia, Family,De Facto Relationships - Family Court Of Australia(2016) Familycourt.gov.au https://www.familycourt.gov.au/wps/wcm/connect/fcoaweb/family-law-matters/separation-and-divorce/defacto-relationships/ Fact Sheet - One-Year Relationship Requirement For De Facto Partners(2016) Border.gov.au https://www.border.gov.au/about/corporate/information/fact-sheets/35relationship Immigration, A Commitment To Australia (1988), Australian Govt. Pub. Service. Mansouri, Fethi and Michael Leach, "The Evolution Of The Temporary Protection Visa Regime In Australia" (2009) 47International Migration Parent Category Visas(2016) Border.gov.au https://www.border.gov.au/Trav/Brin/Pare Aged Parent Visa (Subclass 804)(2016) Border.gov.au https://www.border.gov.au/Trav/Visa-1/804- Parent Category Visas(2016) Border.gov.au https://www.border.gov.au/Trav/Brin/Pare MIGRATION REGULATIONS 1994 - SCHEDULE 1Classes Of Visa (2016) Austlii.edu.au https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_reg/mr1994227/sch1.html Wright, Chris F., "Why Do States Adopt Liberal Immigration Policies? The Policymaking Dynamics Of Skilled Visa Reform In Australia" (2014) 41Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies MIGRATION REGULATIONS 1994 - REG 2.21Agrant Of Bridging A (Class WA) Visas Without Application (2016) Austlii.edu.au https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_reg/mr1994227/s2.21a.html MIGRATION REGULATIONS 1994 - REG 1.15Remaining Relative (2016) Austlii.edu.au https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_reg/mr1994227/s1.15.html.ml.
Saturday, March 21, 2020
processor essay Essay Example
processor essay Essay Example processor essay Essay processor essay Essay Every PC has a Central Processing Unit (CPU) this acts as the brain of your system. It connects to the Motherboard and works alongside the other components processing many instructions at the same time between the different hardware and memory systems. Advancements in CPU technology now mean systems typically come with Dual Core, Triple core or Quad Core processors (on one single chip) instead of the traditional one core per chip. Now the total number of Cores can slot into a socket as before and a single heat sink and fan can keep everything to the right temperature. Types of processors: Intel Pentium Dual Core Processors The Intel Pentium processors with Intel dual-core technology deliver great desktop performance, low power enhancements, and multitasking for everyday computing. Intel Dual Core 13 Processors Intel Core 13 dual core processors provide 4-way multitasking capability with built-in performance headroom for software upgrades. Intel Dual Core 15 Processors Intel Core 15 processors deliver the next level of productivity. With Intel Turbo Boost Technology this quad-core processor with 4-way multitasking capability delivers extra speed whenever you need. Intel Dual Core 17 Processors The Intel Core 17 processors deliver best-in-class performance for the most demanding applications. This quad-core processor features 8-way multitasking capability and additional L3 cache. My personal view is there is little difference between using both makes and have run many stable and fast systems using both makes. The AMD processors do tend to run hotter than the Intel versions, but with a suitable fan this is easily kept under control. How processors works: The Central Processing Unit (CPU) Figure 1: The Central Processing Unit The computer does its primary work in a part of the machine we cannot see, a control enter that converts data input to information output. This control center, called the central processing unit (CPL]), is a highly complex, extensive set of electronic circuitry that executes stored program instructions. All computers, large and small, must have a central processing unit. As Figure 1 shows, the central processing unit consists of two parts: The control unit and the arithmetic/logic unit. Each part has a specific function. BeTore we Olscuss tne control unlt ana tne arltnmetlc/loglc unlt In aetall, we need to consider data storage and its relationship to the central processing unit. Computers se two types of storage: Primary storage and secondary storage. The CPU interacts closely with primary storage, or main memory, referring to it for both instructions and data. For this reason this part of the reading will discuss memory in the context of the central processing unit. Technically, however, memory is not part of the CPL]. Recall that a computers memory holds data only temporarily, at the time the computer is executing a program. Secondary storage holds permanent or semi- permanent data on some external magnetic or optical medium. The diskettes and CD-ROM disks that you have seen with personal computers are secondary storage evices, as are hard disks. Since the physical attributes of secondary storage devices determine the way data is organized on them, we will discuss secondary storage and data organization together in another part of our on-line readings. Now let us consider the components of the central processing unit. 0 The Control Unit The control unit of the CPU contains circuitry that uses electrical signals to direct the entire computer system to carry out, or execute, stored program instructions. Like an orchestra leader, the control unit does not execute program instructions; rather, it directs other parts of the system to do so. The control unit must communicate with both the arithmetic/logic unit and memory. The Arithmetic/Logic Unit The arithmetic/logic unit (ALL) contains the electronic circuitry that executes all arithmetic and logical operations. The arithmetic/logic unit can perform four kinds of arithmetic operations, or mathematical calculations: addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. As its name implies, the arithmetic/logic unit also performs logical operations. A logical operation is usually a comparison. The unit can compare numbers, letters, or special characters. The computer can then take action based on the result of the omparison. This is a very important capability. It is by comparing that a computer is able to tell, for instance, whether there are unfilled seats on airplanes, whether charge- card customers have exceeded their credit limits, and whether one candidate for Congress has more votes than another. Logical operations can test for three conditions: Equal-to condition. In a test for this condition, the arithmetic/logic unit compares two values to determine if they are equal. For example: If the number of tickets sold equals the number of seats in the auditorium, then the concert is declared sold out. Less-than condition. To test for this condition, the computer compares values to determine if one is less than another. For example: If the number of speeding tickets on a arlvers recoro Is less tnan tnree, tnen Insurance rates are $425; otnerwlse, tne rates are $500. Greater-than condition. In this type of comparison, the computer determines if one value is greater than another. For example: If the hours a person worked this week are greater than 40, then multiply every extra hour by 1. 5 times the usual hourly wage to compute overtime pay. A computer can simultaneously test for more than one condition. In fact, a logic unit can usually discern six logical relationships: equal to, less than, greater than, less than or equal to, greater than or equal to, and not equal. The symbols that let you define the type of comparison you want the computer to perform are called relational operators. The most common relational operators are the equal sign(=), the less-than symbol(). Registers: Temporary Storage Areas Registers are temporary storage areas for instructions or data. They are not a part of memory; rather they are special additional storage locations that offer the advantage of speed. Registers work under the direction of the control unit to accept, hold, and transfer instructions or data and perform arithmetic or logical comparisons at high speed. The control unit uses a data storage register the way a store owner uses a cash register-as a temporary, convenient place to store what is used in transactions. Computers usually assign special roles to certain registers, including these registers: An accumulator, which collects the result of computations. An address register, which keeps track of where a given instruction or piece of data is stored in memory. Each storage location in memory is identified by an address, Just as each house on a street has an address. A storage register, which temporarily holds data taken from or about to be sent to memory. A general-purpose register, which is used for several functions. Memory and Storage Memory is also known as primary storage, primary memory, main storage, internal storage, main memory, and RAM (Random Access Memory); all these terms are used interchangeably by people in computer circles. Memory is the part of the computer that holds data and instructions for processing. Although closely associated with the entral processing unit, memory is separate from it. Memory stores program instructions or data for only as long as the program they pertain to is in operation. Keeping these items in memory when the program is not running is not feasible for three reasons: Most types of memory only store items while the computer is turned on; data is destroyed when the machine is turned off. If more than one program is running at once (often the case on large computers and sometimes on small computers), a single program can not lay exclusive claim to memory. There may not be room in memory to hold the processed data.
Thursday, March 5, 2020
Highest Cities in the World
Highest Cities in the World It has been estimated that about 400 million people live at elevations above 4900 feet (1500 meters) and that 140 million people live at elevations above 8200 feet (2500 meters). Physical Adaptations to Live That High At these high altitudes, the human body must adapt to the decreased levels of oxygen. Native populations living at the highest altitudes in the Himalaya and Andes mountain ranges tend to have larger lung capacity than lowlanders. There are physiological adaptations from birth that higher elevation cultures experience that tends to lead to longer, healthier lives. Some of the worlds oldest people live at high altitudes and scientists have determined that high-altitude life results in better cardiovascular health and a lower incidence of stroke and cancers. Interestingly, a 12,400 year-old settlement in the Andes was discoveredà at an elevation of 14,700 feet (4500 meters), demonstrating that humans settled at high elevations within about 2000 years of arriving on the South American continent. Scientists will certainly continue to study the impacts of high elevations on the human body and how humans have adapted to elevation extremes on our planet. The World's Highest City The highest, most notable true city is the mining town of La Rinconada, Peru. The community sits high in the Andes at an elevation of 16,700 feet (5100 meters) above sea level and is home to a gold rush population of somewhere around 30,000 to 50,000 people. The elevation of La Rinconada is higher than the highest peakà in the lower 48 states of the United States (Mt. Whitney). National Geographic published an article in 2009 about La Rinconada and the challenges of life at such a high elevation and in such squalor.à The World's Highest Capital and Large Urban Area La Paz is the capital of Bolivia and sits at a very high elevation - about 11,975 feet (3650 meters) above sea level. La Paz is the highest capital city on the planet, beating Quito, Ecuador for the honor by 2000 feet (800 meters). The greater La Paz metropolitan area is home to more than 2.3 million people who live at a very high altitude. To the west of La Paz is the city of El Alto (the heights in Spanish), which is truly the worlds highest large city.à El Alto is home to about 1.2 million people and is the home of the El Alto International Airport, which serves the greater La Paz metropolitan area.à Five Highest Settlements on Earth Wikipedia provides aà listingà of what are believed to be the five highest settlements on the planet... 1. La Rinconada, Peru - 16,700 feet (5100 meters) - gold rush town in the Andes 2.à Wenquan, Tibet, China - 15,980 feet (4870 meters) - a very small settlement on a mountain pass in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.à 3. Lungring, Tibet, China - 15,535 feet (4735 meters) - a hamlet among pastoral plains and rugged terrain 4.à Yanshiping, Tibet, China - 15,490 feet (4720 meters) - a very small town 5. Amdo, Tibet, China - 15,450 feet (4710 meters) - another small town Highest Cities in the United States By contrast, the highest incorporated city in the United States is Leadville, Colorado at a mere altitude of 3,094 meters (10,152 feet). Colorados capital city of Denver is known as the Mile High City because it officially sits at an elevation of 5280 feet (1610 meters); however, compared to La Paz or Laà Rinconada, Denver is in the lowlands.
Monday, February 17, 2020
Presentaion on the country Syria Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Presentaion on the country Syria - Essay Example It is currently the liturgical language of many Syrian Christian denominations. However, most educated Syrians also speak French and English. The indigenous Christian Western-Aramaic speakers as well as Assyrians make up roughly 400,000 people. Most of them speak the Western Neo-Aramaic language. As for the deaf community, the sign language is used. Traditionally, men wear long gowns and women wear a long robe that only leaves their feet and hands exposed (Antoun 89). These dresses show little of the human skins something which is considered respectable. Music: Syria is one of the earliest centers of Christian hymnody and continues to be the liturgical music of various Syrian Christians. Damascus is among the Arab world centers for artistic innovation, particularly in the field of classical Arab music. Prominent musicians such as Asmahan, Lena Chamamyan, and Farid al-Atrash all come from Damascus (Salamandra 104). Aleppo city is known for its muwashshah; a form of Andalous poetry (Antoun 45). The muwashshah was popularized by stars like Sabah Fakri. It comprises of 5 stanzas that alternate in refrain with a running rhyme. Dance: As cited by Salamandra (103), the Syrian traditional art is manifested in dances like the Dabkeh, al-Samah, and sword dance. The Dabkeh is the national dance of Syria. It involves both line dancing and circle dance. It is commonly performed at weddings and other festivities. The lines usually form from right to left. The Dabkeh and al Samah are also peformed in childââ¬â¢s birth and marriage ceremonies. Food: Core element in parties, weddings, and other festivities. The main dish is the Syrian cuisine. It is rich and varied in its ingredients. It comprises of Kibbeh, fattoish, tabbouleh, hummus, labneh, shanklish, sujuk, baklava, and pastrirma. Manoushi bread is the number one snack food all around Syria. Tea is the ever-present drink and is usually taken with the Manoushi bread in
Monday, February 3, 2020
Personal statement about telecommunication and networks engineering Assignment
Personal statement about telecommunication and networks engineering - Assignment Example Even light was used as a medium of communication, by signaling the light in various frequency of on and off, people would know through such a signal that they are under attack. Animals were also used as means of communication such as the messenger pigeons. A more authentic and reliable method was to send letter via postman. These means of communication were kept in use till the invention of telephone. Letters are still in circulation but their numbers have decreased. The invention of telephone was a major breakthrough brought by Graham Bell, but the invention of telephone was obviously dependent upon the wires, fibers and magnets. Graham Bell took advantage of the type of technology available to him and by using the magnet connected to some membrane through the wires, he invented the telephone. Telecommunication engineering is one field which relates to all these sectors together and helps to create and join the circuitry which is a part of our modern electronic devices. The materials as well as the equipments that the telecom engineers require, is supplied by various manufacturers and they are responsible for giving the best result with minimum facilities. This scenario helps in the creation of new ideas which may prove to be beneficial if put in work. Telecom engineers help the world to keep in contact through signals that are sent through the air in the form of waves. All these factors together have built my interest in the field of telecommunication and network engineering. I believe that my interest can help me thrive in this field and make some contribution to it accordingly. The complexity of computing and its use in the real world fascinates me, like helping the human genome plan for technical development, algorithmic skills for raising the effectiveness of economical markets to generating the digital transformation from the internet to other equipments that are wireless. What motivates me to be a part of
Sunday, January 26, 2020
How Ministry Of Tourism Develop Tourism Industry Malaysia Philosophy Essay
How Ministry Of Tourism Develop Tourism Industry Malaysia Philosophy Essay The Ministry Of Tourism Malaysia can help to develop tourism in Malaysia by hosting different international events, giving discounts on holidays seasons, special packages, discounts for the elderly and childen, develop more natural attractions such as the lime stone mountins in Ipoh, preserving the natural beauty of the many natural attractions that Malaysia has to offer, start developing the infrastructure of Malaysia (meaning the transport system, public toilets, road safety is expected). Better night entertainment and to solve the corruption problem in Malaysia. Clean up all the dirty beaches, cheaper airline tickets for holiday seasons. à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦ by doing so customers from other countrys would be attracted to come to Malaysia for a holiday visit and therefore causing the tourism industry in Malaysia to increase thus bringing in more profit to the country for future developments and planning. one. In your opinion how Ministry Of Tourism can develop the tourism industry in Malaysia. The Ministry Of Tourism in Malaysia will be able to develop the tourism industry in Malaysia if they are willing to give out special discounts for familys who do not earn as much so has to purchase a ticket for a holiday to Malaysia at a lower price. By hosting a international concert with famous overseas celebrities will help to attract forigners to come and see the concert. Fans may even go on tour with them and follow them around therefore increasing tourism income in Malaysia. Giving discounts for holiday seasons, discounts for the elderly and children. Along with full packages for familys. Sometimes most familys want to take their parents or children on holiday with them but are unable because of the high price on airline tickets. Also to allow familys of working class (economic class) able to afford to come on holidays at lower prices. Full packages meaning accomodations travel guides and moreà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦ giving them the experience to sight seeing without any problems. Touri sts who have problems while on holiday can now be able to go to various tourist spots. Tour guides will help them to get around easily. By preserving and developing the natural environment in Malaysia for example Ipohs lime stone mountains which is a natural beauty that can attract tourist from other countries to come and visit Malaysia. By developing some free land to build some kind of entertainment for example a water theme park or dry theme park can also attract familys to come and enjoy relaxation. At the moment most of the natural attractions of Malaysia are being destroyed for profit and also causing pollution. By stopping the destruction of the natural attractions however you can develop something better for example a water theme park or exploration activity to entertain tourists. Cheaper alcohol entertainment. Tourists will want to enoy a good night out where alcohol is at a decent price. Most places nowadays the beer is very expensive and tourists are not able to enjoy a g ood night out without spending a lot of money. The prices of alcohol is important to attract tourists to a club or pub for a drinking session. Another main point is to start developing the infrastructure of Malaysia meaning that tranports (taxis, trains, buses) public rest room anything that a tourist is able to use. A tourist is not going to use a dirty rest room and this may create a very bad experience in Malaysia. Taxi fares are another major problem because many taxi drivers are taking advantage of foreigners causing them a lot of money on transportation. Overall only taxis are cheating tourists, buses and train systems are better than the taxis. The many night markets where stalls are selling fake jewellery or perfumes which have been tampered with. I had this experience before where I bought a perfume in a famous night market in Penang when I was a tourist here myself many years ago. Where I bought a bottle of Hugo Boss perfume that smelled like an ointment used for curing cramps and muscle aches. So by developing the infrastructure of Malaysia will help to increase tourism in Malaysia where tourist will not be taken advantage off. Corruption in Malaysia is a big issue where corrouption has taken its toll on tourism where illegal items are being sold, harrasment from corrupted police where foreigner have to pay or something. Solving corrouption will help to improve tourism in Malaysia. Tourists come to Malaysia wanting to enjoy water sports however there are only a few beaches where tourists can enjoy sports but are disgusted by the dirty beach itsself. So making sure that tourists are pleased with beaches is very important. so cleaning up the beaches are important for successful tourism in Malaysia. Many tourists are unable to purchace air tickets from foreign countries. Therefore lowering air tickets also help the poor touriststo be able to come to Malaysia for holiday. By doing all this will help to increase tourism rate will increase tremendously. Conclusion With all this knowhow the Ministry Of Malaysia should have no problem to increase tourist rates. So by allowing discounts for flights to Malaysia will encourage familys of the lower income to come for a holiday. Along with having cheaper airline tickets for all customers will also help with promoting tourism in Malaysia and also to attract tourists. Having discounts for the elderly and children. In most cases where tourists want to go on holiday they cannot do so because they cannot afford to buy many tickets and this is a problem for them to come with their children and grand parent. With special discounts for touists where children and elderly citizens gain a discount in price of the tickets thus encouraging tourists to come. Giving special packages to tourists will help them find their way around for example having tourist guides and so on. Giving tourists the best experience they can possibly get which will then encourage tourists to come. Develop more natural attractions such as the lime stone mountins in ipoh and preserving the natural beauty of the many natural attractions that Malaysia has to offer for example all the caves and lime stone mountains which are being destroyed for natural resources. Start developing the infrastructure of Malaysia (meaning the transport system, public toilets, road safety is expected) by developing all the transportations tourists will have no problem getting from A to B . Better alcohol entertainment in most places for night enjoyment, solve the corruption problem in Malaysia, clean up all the dirty beaches. These all all the main key factors inorder to promote and increasing Malaysia tourism industry. Question 2 What is happiness? What constitutes happiness for one and not for another? Happiness is the feeling that one will feel when he/she is pleased or not. There are many ways that one can be happy or become happy for example when some one says something nice to you or compliments you. But must be careful on what you say to some one as for if said to you it be a nice thing but to another might see it as an insult. One man word can be another man poison. Making sure that the words you say are correct in the way you mean to say it. Another way of making some one happy is when you compliment their looks but do not sound sarcastic when complimenting someone. Happiness can be achieved in many ways complmenting, seeing something you like, receving something you always wanted and so on. There are many ways to make some one happy in order to be happy yourself. Question two answer: What is happiness well basically; what is the purpose of life? It is to become happy. The country or society that people live in, they all have the same desire to become happy. However there are many ideals as difficult to grasp as happiness, in our life we will experience happiness and unhappiness but we still are ignorant as to what happiness really is. They are many ways that one can say to make someone happy or that someone can do to make you happy. Happiness come in all shapes, sizes and forms. But there are many ways that one can get upset from complimenting and so on. For example sounding sarcastic when praising someone. So being careful on how you saythings to people even if your complimenting someone they can see it as sarcasm. They could find it offensive or disrespectful by the way you say it. The are many thing you can say to someone to make them feel happy for example complimenting ones looks, just saying something to someone who is depressed to make then feel better with themselves. There are also many things that one can do to make someone feel happy who is depressed. For example making a fool of yourself to make him/her cheer up. Inviting him/her out to hang out and have a drink. But you must always remember that one mans happiness can be another mans poison This basically means that praising one person can be equal to making fun of another. This is called back stabbing someone always try to avoid talking about people to try make someone feel happy. Happiness is not worth the trouble if one person is happy but by doing so you hurt another person in the process. Sure you can think that they would not know about it but you would be supprised. When talking with someone there are many ways where one can become happy where words or gestures can result in someone becoming happy or cheer up. The meaning of life I would say is to become happy with what your doing. For example friendship or popularity can make someone become happy for the time being. Where others can envy them or begin to hate. Having friendship will cause someone to be happy, having more friends to contact with, having friend to keep then happy or cheering them up. Friendship is an important fact that consistutes towards happiness, along with popularity, when being popular one can feel happy or more the fact of being appericiated by others. Popularity can also cause some to start to envy you even jealous can be an effect of ones popularity. So then popularity can have its pro for a person and con for others. Like they say one mans food can be another mans poison. Another cosisitution would be a security of jobs or secure income. For example a family who have children. More importantly mothers and fathers who work would look for work that has either a secure job position or secure salary. This is considered as happiness because a family will feel happy if they are able to hold a good job. Parents feeling happy that they are able to look after themselves and your children with ease.Holding a steady job and a steady salary can help some be become happy. Children and nephews of familys can also be a factor that constitutes towards happiness. Parents with children will feel the joy of happiness once they have given birth is completed the feeling of being over joyed. To the feeling of proudness and somewhat sadness when the once baby is now a young adult and has started his own adulthood. This is one of the factors that happiness can been gained for a family. The feeling of pampering a young child to arguing with a young adult is a main factor that consists towards the happiness of children. Satisfying the needs of a person, when someones needs has been fulfilled that person will feel the joy of happiness for example finishing an important task that you have been working on. The hard work of doing something and the outcome of that task.Example getting a raise or praised by superiors. Or the feeling of finishing reading or writing a book the feeling of proudness. All this can constitute towards happiness. Being a good listener to someone who is talking. By being a good listener to someone who is upset or just needs someone to talk to will cause that person to feel better. Listening to the persons feeling giving examples and advice to make him/her feel better about themselves. Also just the fact of being a good listener can help to make some one feel berrer. As they now have someone to talk to about all their problems. A good listener will change the mood and attitude of a person to become happy depending on how the conversation goes. Keeping someone who feels lonely and give that person company. Being a good friend by accompanying someone who needs a friends. Keeping someone company can help that person feel better and become happy. Just simply walking around or asking them out for a drink or game can help someone who is depressed become better. Happiness comes from the help of others. By simply being a good friend can help someone become happy. Happiness is about the state of ones mind. So just by being a good friend or accompanying someone can be considered as a factor of happiness. Love can also be a factor that constitutes towards happiness When finding love this can be found as a good factor that consists for ones happiness. When finding love it can help one feel the joys of a relationship, happiness and at times remorsful. When your are with partner you will surely feel happy having a romantic time or whatsoever the feeling will result in one being happy. Happiness can be found in the heart of all relationships. When with your partner or simply texting or messaging them will make one feel happy always. Relaxing When at home or anywhere just simply taking time off to relax yourself will help with encouraging happiness just simply enjoying yourself and have a good time. Taking a nap or sitting down after a long day work can release stress, taking time off doing things you want to do. All these can help constitute towards happiness. Relaxing oneself doing all the things that they want to do. Relaxation is a great way for one to become happy. Where a overly stressed man can take time off and relax himself, being relaxed therefore becoming happier. Religion and religious aspects. When one chose religion and all the many religious aspects to follow once in the religion one can feel have relaxed feeling of happiness and prosperity knowing that there are many ways to worship a certain god. If one belives that their god will protect them from harm and bad luck they will feel happy and safe from harm. Knowing that when they passed away they can go to a better place. Every religion has a diffirent god and diffirent views but in the end has the same outcome the safe feeling and happiness. So having religion and following the religious aspects of life is a good way to ensure happiness. A day/night out with friends When going for a day or night out with friends one will feel happy because you can enjoy the day or night either going for a drink with friends or fully enjoying the night or going to have a singing session or simply watching a movie with friends. There are many activities where someone can be happy and enjoy themselves. Being day time or at night friends with activities to do can end up in a great time making one happy so then hanging out wih friends can be a great way to achieve happiness. Time with your family. when spending time with your family for example a vacation or just simply at home or a outing one can easily enjoy a good time. It is proven that when spending time with your family with make others happy and yourself as well. For example doing things that you have always wanted to do as a family such as a vacation, enjoying beautiful views and etc Just simply having a good time with ones family is a factor that consistutes towards happiness. Vacations or holidays Taking time off on a holiday season to go on a holiday / vacation is a great way to achieve happiness, going places with ones family or alone just taking in the sights, good food or shopping all these and more activities can easily help in making one happy therefore having a good time. Some popular destinations would be Hawaii, Spain and so on. All these places also can have cultural diffirences for people who enjoy different customs. A lot good vacations are placed at good locations. So having a vacation or a holiday is a great way to achieve happiness. Question two conclusion. There are many ways that someone can become happy or that somebody can do to make you happy and the many ways to make yourself happy. There are many aspects towards happiness as for anyone will be able to please you or help you become happier. For example how you treat your friends and the tone of your voice. Being careful on how you say things as people can easily missunderstood your intentions, thinking that you are being sarcastic and knowing how to say the correct words and phrases to people. Along with the many various factors that can constitute towards happiness.Religion, friendship, love and so on all these factors can help one achieve happiness when depressed or sad. Happiness is in the eye of the beholder this mean that happiness can only be gained on how one looks at things. And also remembering that one mans food can be another mans poison. This mean to be careful on how you say things making sure that you say things correctly and not sounding sarcastic or rude.
Saturday, January 18, 2020
An informative look into the strata of B2B Communication Methods
In the conduct of this study, the question that must always be put in our mind is if there is a possibility for the city of Scottsdale and Marrakesh to have a business transaction to improve their economy as a whole. After reading all the necessary materials regarding the economic condition of the two cities, I have learned that Marrakesh has a 55. 5 % rate of share of services in the totality of the cityââ¬â¢s GDP. Moreover, Morocco is also known for its industry in mining, food processing, leather goods, textiles and tourism. In terms of their educational attainment level, only 52% of the total population is literate.Its export commodities are mostly clothing, fish, crude minerals, fertilizer, transistors and inorganic chemicals. On the other hand, one of the ââ¬Å"boomingâ⬠industries in Scottsdale is the business and professional industry that enables them to have an impressive economic growth for the past years. They are also known for their best resorts destinations an d high technologies and bio-technology. Feasibility Study Based from the above facts that I gathered, I could say that there is a great possibility of having business with Marrakesh.In the industry of tourism, since Marrakesh is known for their tourism, Scottsdale could develop resorts in Marrakesh. The high rate of tourists that goes to Marrakesh would serve as an opportunity for the Scottsdale to put up resorts. If this would go to happen, tourists in Marrakesh will continue to increase. At the same time, while benefiting the Scottsdale, the resort that will be established would surely cut the unemployment rate of Marrakesh since jobs will be provided to their citizens and, in the later years, could uplift the poverty rate of Marrakesh (Shagazatova).On the other hand, since there is a high illiteracy rate in Marrakesh, and there are a lot of professionals in Scottsdale like teachers, Scottsdale could invest in establishing schools in the Marrakesh in order to uplift their rate of literacy. The schools that I am referring here are only vocational schools, will also provide basic knowledge regarding literacy, that might be a good help in the booming industry of Marrakesh (Ranis). With this, Scottsdale could also get workers from the schools that they had established. With the median age of 24 years, there would be no doubt that Marrakesh industry is concentrated on the service sector.Most of the companies here must be labor intensive in order to take advantage of the large pool of laborers in the market. Wage rate is expected to be low compared to other countries (Phelps). This is also one of the reasons why it is advantageous to put up a business in Marrakesh aside from its economic opportunities in the current days. Since Scottsdale is well known for its business services, it would be a good decision to establish a service oriented company in Marrakesh. It could be in line with the transistorââ¬â¢s industry or textile industry that can be provided by Scot tsdale to the workers of Marrakesh.Data Gathering and Recommendations Through the suggested strategies above would definitely benefit both of the cities. Marrakesh could take advantage of the job opportunity that Scottsdaleââ¬â¢s investors bring with them and the latter could take advantage of the tremendous amount of laborers in Marrakesh as well as the low operational costs in terms of the wage rate. After presenting this paper to the Scottsdaleââ¬â¢s officials, data gathering in Marrakesh economic standing should be implemented right away in order to validate the theories that we have cited in this paper.The dataââ¬â¢s were then studied by the economic analysts of Scottsdale in order to have an in depth understanding of the current status of Marrakesh and in order for us to be guided in the actions that we are going to undertake. REFERENCES Phelps, Edmund S. ââ¬Å"Low-Wage Employment Subsidies Versus the Welfare State. â⬠2007. Ranis, Gustav. ââ¬Å"Human Developme nt and Economic Growth. â⬠2004. Shagazatova, Batir Mirbabayev and Malika. ââ¬Å"The Economic and Social Impact of Tourism. â⬠2005.
Friday, January 10, 2020
The Benefits of Reflective Essay Outline
The Benefits of Reflective Essay Outline Up in Arms About Reflective Essay Outline? What's a Reflection Paper Before starting doing anything, make sure that you've understood correctly what sort of academic paper you will need to write. Drafting and rewriting take some moment, so be sure that you essay enough of it. 1 such assignment which you might end up facing a couple of times throughout grade school and college is the reflection essay. You want to consider the ideas which you are likely to present in your paper. For example, you may need to demonstrate how you have changed ever since your childhood or the way you used to play to your very first buddies. Writing is among the things that I used to hate the most. Moreover, writing such papers can help you understand and occasionally resolve your feelings. What to Expect From Reflective Essay Outline? So make sure the next time you compose a reflective essay, it's the true you that is writing and not someone who only wi shed to please the crowd. It is possible to ask some rhetorical question or produce the reader think deeper into the subject of your work. Nevertheless, you might not have all the details to create the story full. Now the remainder of the story is left up to you. Self reflective essay do not demand much research as with other kind of research. Likewise, an individual might also need to seek out areas where Beowulf himself shows a type of beast-like viciousness. The True Meaning of Reflective Essay Outline Nonetheless, the reflective essay concentrates on your private experience, the confidentiality and anonymity has to be fully sustained. If you draw proper conclusions, you will demonstrate the high degree of understanding what you've depicted in your story. The primary aim of the conclusion is that of presenting the way by which your mindset was modified. Discuss new strengths and weaknesses in connection with the experience you've gained. A Startling Fact about Reflect ive Essay Outline Uncovered If you opt to make APA style reflective essay, don't forget there are strict rules you should follow. It's possible for you to create a topic or sentence outline if you are not making it as required by your teacher who specified the kind of outline that you need to make. More to the point, however, you wish to guarantee a conclusion that returns to the most important point. The conclusion A conclusion on nearly every body of writing will look the exact same. You should nursing that you're ready to be a nursethat you're ready for all essay hardships. Nearly all academic writing has the exact same structural guidelines, reflective essays included. Reflection essays aren't merely a school exercise. When you're writing an academic reflective essay demands a more direct strategy. You are likely to do really well in the essay writing NAB if you decide to create a sheet of. Before you commence writing your masterpiece, a good idea is to have a peek at creative reflective essay examples. The exact same boring stories can be located in many essays. You have to consider thoroughly what you're likely to reflect in the essay. Even if you're taught how to compose the reflective essay, you might not be in a position to get a relevant and intriguing topic. Now, which you already understand what's a reflective essay you should figure out the way to compose a reflective essay. You want to learn how to create an impressive reflective essay. Choosing Good Reflective Essay Outline In case the latter description illustrates you, here is a more in-depth reflective essay outline which should get you where you must be to put on a firm understanding of the way to compose a reflection paper. Often it's true when they say you must pay to play. If you buy a glance at APA style reflective essay example you are going to see that its structure is just the very same with the one described above. Details of Reflective Essay Outline On your trip through high school and college, there are likely to be numerous essays you're likely to write to f ulfill the demands of your curriculum. Your nursing application essay will definitely lose some points if you don't mention some nursing-related experiences. The page number 1 ought to be flush right top, too. If you chance to be in college, the variety of essays you're expected to produce is increased. The Basics of Reflective Essay Outline You don't ever want to get rid of the most important point of your essay or any body of work for this issue. Be certain to insert page numbers in the appropriate corner of every page in order for your reader can refer to various places in your essay she might need to re-read, or quote for a study. When you make an outline, you are going to have clearer view of the additional evolution of your literature work. Once more, a reflection paper outline will be a huge leap toward the conclusion of your self reflection essay.
Wednesday, January 1, 2020
Contrast in Composition Definition and Examples
In composition, contrast is aà rhetorical strategy and method of organization in which a writer identifies the differences between two people, places, ideas, or things. On the sentence level, one type of contrast is antithesis. In paragraphs and essays, contrast is generally considered an aspect of comparison. Words and phrases that often signal a contrast include but, however, yet, in contrast, instead, unlike, nevertheless, and on the contrary. Examples and Observations The TV also brought into my life two appealing characters named Laurel and Hardy, whom I found clever and gentle, in contrast to the Three Stooges, who were blatant and violent.(Steven Martin, Born Standing Up: A Comics Life. Scribner, 2007)Unlike most babies, Stuart could walk as soon as he was born.(E.B. White, Stuart Little. Harper, 1945)What a distressing contrast there is between the radiant intelligence of the child and the feeble mentality of the average adult.(Sigmund Freud)Books say: she did this because. Life says: she did this. Books are where things are explained to you; life is where things arent.(Julian Barnes, Flauberts Parrot: A History of the World in 10 1/2 Chapters. Jonathan Cape, 1984I expected a grandmother, wiping her hands on a gingham apron, to come from the kitchen. Instead I got Brenda. Young, sullen, pink uniform, bottlecaps for eyes, handling her pad the way a cop does his citation book. The menu said all breakfasts came with grits, toast, and preserves. I ordered a breakfast of two eggs over easy. Is that all you want?(William Least Heat-Moon, Blue Highways, 1982On the one hand, there is the world of the printed word with its emphasis on logic, sequence, history, exposition, objectivity, detachment, and discipline. On the other there is the world of television with its emphasis on imagery, narrative, presentness, simultaneity, intimacy, immediate gratification, and quick emotional response.(Neil Postman, Technopoly: The Surrender of Culture to Technology. Alfred A. Knopf, 1992You know, theres a lot of difference between a crazy quilt and a patchwork quilt. A patchwork quilt is exactly what the name implies--a quilt made of patches. A crazy quilt, on the other hand, only looks crazy. It is not patched; it is planned. A patchwork quilt would perhaps be a good metaphor for capitalism; a crazy quilt is perhaps a metaphor for socialism.(Alice Walker, interviewed by Claudia Tate. The World Has Changed: Conversations With Alice Walker, ed. by Rudolph P. Byrd. New Press, 2010There are about four times in a mans life, or a womans, too, for that matter, when unexpectedly, from out of the darkness, the blazing carbon lamp, the cosmic searchlight of Truth shines full upon them. It is how we react to those moments that forever seals our fate. One crowd simply puts on its sunglasses, lights another cigar, and heads for the nearest plush French restaurant in the jazziest section of town, sits down and orders a drink, and ignores the whole thing. While we, the Doomed, caught in the brilliant glare of illumination, see ourselves inescapably for what we are, and from that day on sulk in the weeds, hoping no one else will spot us.(Jean Shepherd, The Endless Streetcar Ride, 1966The word value, it is to be observed, has two different meanings, and sometimes expresses the utility of some particular object, and sometimes the power of purchasing other goods which the possession of that object conveys. The one may be called value in u se; the other, value in exchange. The things which have the greatest value in use have frequently little or no value in exchange; and, on the contrary, those which have the greatest value in exchange have frequently little or no value in use. Nothing is more useful than water; but it will purchase scarce anything; scarce anything can be had in exchange for it. A diamond, on the contrary, has scarce any value in use, but a very great quantity of goods may frequently be had in exchange for it.(Adam Smith, The Wealth of Nations, 1776 Two Ways of Organizing Contrasts One of the major advantages of using comparison/contrast to explain ideas is that it can lend itself quite naturally to two easy-to-arrange and easy-to-follow patterns of organization. In the point-by-point method, writers address a series of characteristics or features shared by the two subjects; they compare or contrast the two subjects on one point, then move on to the next point. . . . In the subject by subject method, one subject is thoroughly discussed before the writer moves on to the second. You can see a good example of the subject-by-subject method in the essay by Mark Twain. For example, Twain first describes the beautiful and poetic Mississippi before going on to the dangerous Mississippi. (Santi V. Buscemi and Charlotte Smith, 75 Readings Plus, 8th ed. McGraw-Hill, 2007) Point-By-Point Contrasts (Alternating Pattern) MI5 and MI6 in Britain The conflicting attitudes toward [double-agent Kim] Philbyà between the sister services of British intelligence would expose a cultural fault line that predated this crisis, long outlasted it, and persist today. MI5 and MI6--the Security Service and the Secret Intelligence Service, broadly equivalent to the FBI and CIA--overlapped in many respects, but were fundamentally dissimilar in outlook. MI5 tended to recruit former police officers and soldiers, men who sometimes spoke with regional accents, and frequently did not know, or care about, the right order to use the cutlery at dinner. They enforced the law and defended the realm, caught spies and prosecuted them. MI6 was more public school and Oxbridge;à its accent more refined, its tailoring better. Its agents and officers frequently broke the laws of other countries in pursuit of secrets, and did so with a certain swagger. MI6 was Whites; MI5 was the Rotary Club. MI6 was upper-middle class (and sometimes aristocratic); MI5 was middle class (and sometimes working class). In the minute gradations of social stratification that meant so much in Britain, MI5 was below the salt, a little common, and MI6 was gentlemanly, elitist and old school tie. MI5 were hunters; MI6 were gatherers. Philbys patronising dismissal of Dick White as nondescript precisely reflected MI6s attitude to its sister service: White, as his biographer puts it, was pure trade, whereas Philby was establishment. MI5 looked up at MI6 with resentment; MI6 looked down with a small but ill-hidden sneer. The looming battle over Philby was yet another skirmish in Britains never-ending, hard-fought, and entirely ludicrous class war.à (Ben Macintyre, A Spy Among Friends. Bloomsbury, 2014) Lenin and Gladstone [Vladimir] Lenin, with whom I had a long conversation in Moscow in 1920, was, superficially, very unlike [William] Gladstone, and yet, allowing for the difference of time and place and creed, the two men had much in common. To begin with the differences: Lenin was cruel, which Gladstone was not; Lenin had no respect for tradition, whereas Gladstone had a great deal; Lenin considered all means legitimate for securing the victory of his party, whereas for Gladstone politics was a game with certain rules that must be observed. All these differences, to my mind, are to the advantage of Gladstone, and accordingly Gladstone on the whole had beneficent effects, while Lenins effects were disastrous.à (Bertrand Russell, Eminent Men I Have Known. Unpopular Essays, 1950) Subject-by-Subject Contrast (Block Pattern) Sloppy people canââ¬â¢t bear to part with anything. They give loving attention to every detail. When sloppy people say theyââ¬â¢re going to tackle the surface of a desk, they really mean it. Not a paper will go unturned; not a rubber band will go unboxed. Four hours or two weeks into the excavation, the desk looks exactly the same, primarily because the sloppy person is meticulously creating new piles of papers with new headings and scrupulously stopping to read all the old book catalogs before he throws them away. A neat person would just bulldoze the desk.Neat people are bums and clods at heart. They have cavalier attitudes toward possessions, including family heirlooms. Everything is just another dust-catcher to them. If anything collects dust, itââ¬â¢s got to go and thatââ¬â¢s that. Neat people will toy with the idea of throwing the children out of the house just to cut down on the clutter.Neat people donââ¬â¢t care about process. They like results. What they want to do is get the whole thing over with so they can sit down and watch the rasslinââ¬â¢ on TV. Neat people operate on two unvarying principles: Never handle any item twice, and throw everything away. (Suzanne Britt, Neat People vs. Sloppy People. Show and Tell. Morning Owl Press, 1983)
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